出門在外，生病是個大問題，特別是，聽不懂醫(yī)生說什么，就瞎了。別擔心，記住下面這些常用醫(yī)學詞匯，你就再也不用恐懼醫(yī)生了。
癥狀常用語
I have a fever/have a headache/have chest pain/have a stomachache/feel breathless/have been spitting blood/have heart palpitations/feel nauseous/have been vomiting/have been vomiting blood/have blood in my stool/have diarrhea/feel dizzy/feel faint.
我發(fā)燒/頭痛/胸痛/腹痛/呼吸困難/咯血/心悸/惡心/嘔吐/嘔血/便血/腹瀉/頭暈/暈厥。
呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病
viral infection 病毒感染
chest infection 胸部感染
TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) 肺結核
pneumonia 肺炎
bronchitis 支氣管炎
secondary chest infection 胸部繼發(fā)性感染
emphysema 肺氣腫
upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染
pleurisy 胸膜炎
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病
lung cancer 肺癌
pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞
pneumothorax 氣胸
stabbing pain 刺痛
sharp pain 銳痛
The pain comes in waves.陣痛
dyspnea 氣促
chest pain 胸痛
cough 咳嗽
sticky sputum 痰液黏稠
thin sputum 稀痰
sore throat 咽喉痛
tonsillitis 扁桃體炎
sneezes 打噴嚏
running nose 流鼻涕
decompensation 呼吸困難
cyanopathy 發(fā)紺
chest fluoroscopy 胸透
chest radiogram 胸部照片
心血管系統(tǒng)疾病
dizziness 頭暈
palpitation 心悸
arrhythmia 心律失常
electrocardiogram 心電圖
abnormal electrocardiogram 不正常心電圖
echocardiography 心臟B超檢查
angiocardiography 心血管造影
cyanosis 紫紺
hypotensor 降血壓藥
cardiovascular problems 心血管問題
myocardial infarction (M.I.) 心肌梗死
angina 心絞痛
pericarditis 心包炎
a sense of pressure 壓迫感
hypertension/high blood pressure 高血壓
hypotension/low blood pressure 低血壓
rheumatic heart disease 風濕性心臟病
coronary heart disease 冠心病
arteriosclerosis 動脈硬化癥
acute myocarditis 急性心肌炎
angina pectoris 心絞痛
stroke 中風
cardiac failure 心力衰竭
coronary thrombosis 冠狀動脈血栓
coronary atherosclerosis 冠狀動脈粥樣硬化
hypertensive heart disease 高血壓性心臟病
消化系統(tǒng)疾病
diarrhea 腹瀉
abdominal pain 腹痛
bloody stool 血便
loose stool 稀爛便
bloody purulent stool 膿血便
stomachache 胃痛
constipation 便秘
diabetes 糖尿病
food poisoning 食物中毒
dysentery 痢疾
intestinal obstruction 腸梗阻
dehydration 脫水
irritable bowel syndrome 腸道易激綜合征
bowel tumor 腸腫瘤
enteritis 腸炎
appendicitis 闌尾炎
peptic ulcer 消化性潰瘍
cholecystitis 膽囊炎
cholelithiasis 膽石病 (膽結石)
pancreatitis 胰腺炎
泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病
urodynia 尿痛
frequent micturition 尿頻
urgency of urination 尿急
bloody urination 血尿
urinary incontinence 尿失禁
prostatitis 前列腺炎
bladder tumor 膀胱腫瘤
chronic cystitis 慢性膀胱炎
carcinoma 0f prostate 前列腺癌
difficulty in passing urine 排尿困難
urethritis 尿道炎
nephritis 腎炎
carcinoma of the kidney 腎癌
kidney stones 腎結石
urine infection 尿路感染
外傷、感染
dislocated 脫臼
sprained 扭傷
achilles rupture 腳踝扭傷
amputation of……截肢
fracture of toe/finger腳趾/手指骨折
elevated 抬高的
non-mobile/immobile 固定
splint 夾板
sling (triangular bandage) 懸?guī)?三角繃帶)
traction 牽引
back slab 懸臂板
rheumatoid arthritis 風濕性關節(jié)炎
joint replacement 關節(jié)置換術
arthritis 關節(jié)炎
knee and hip replacement 膝蓋和臀關節(jié)置換
bunions 拇囊炎(拇指外翻)
slipped disc 椎間盤突出
spoils injuries 運動創(chuàng)傷
torn meniscus (knee) 半月板(膝蓋)撕裂
burn 燒傷
scald 燙傷
control of bacterial infection 控制細菌感染
婦科疾病
polycystic ovaries 多囊卵巢
endometriosis 子宮內膜異位癥
endocrine disease 內分泌疾病
ectopic pregnancy 宮外孕
prolapsed uterus 子宮下垂
irregular menstruation 月經(jīng)不調
menopausal syndrome 更年期綜合征
dysmenorrhea 痛經(jīng)
pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎
infertility 不孕
amenorrhea/amenia 閉經(jīng)
皮膚科疾病
eczema 濕疹
urticaria 蕁麻疹
insect bites 蚊蟲叮咬
impetigo 膿皰病
dermatitis 皮炎
psoriasis 牛皮癬
rash 皮疹
chilblain 凍瘡
scabies 疥瘡
wart 疣
五官科疾病
toothache 牙痛
redness and swelling of the gum牙齦紅腫
periodontic 牙周炎
caries 齲
pulpitis 牙髓炎
gingivitis 牙齦炎
affected tooth 病牙
dental caries 齲齒
suffocation 窒息
deafness 聾
hoarseness 聲音嘶啞
loss of voice 失聲
sore throat 喉嚨痛
enlargement of tonsil 扁桃體腫大
rhinitis 鼻炎
dumbness 啞
nervous tinnitus 神經(jīng)性耳鳴
sinusitis 鼻竇炎
cancer of larynx 喉癌
otitis media 中耳炎
snore 打鼾
傳 染 病
whooping cough 百日咳
scarlet fever 猩紅熱
chicken-pox 水痘
epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型腦炎
mumps 腮腺炎
measles 麻疹
diphtheria 白喉
rubella 風疹
smallpox 天花
meningitis 腦膜炎
tetanus 破傷風
infective hepatitis 傳染性肝炎
ascariasis 蛔蟲病
malaria 瘧疾
plague 瘟疫
filariasis 絲蟲病
viral meningitis 病毒性腦膜炎
viremia 病毒血癥
epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血熱
viral respiratory infection 病毒性呼吸道感染
infectious complication 感染性并發(fā)癥
yellow fever 黃熱病
rabies 狂犬病
viral gastroenteritis 病毒性胃腸炎
recurrent infection 復發(fā)性感染
中 醫(yī)
moxibustion 灸法 (這個不該是acupuncture么。。)
massage 按摩
manipulation 推拿
physical therapy 理療
herbal medicine 中藥
herbal prescription 中藥處方
herbal soup 中藥湯劑
醫(yī)院部門名稱
Emergency Room 急診室
Outpatient Department 門診部
Inpatient Department 住院部
Registration Desk 掛號處
Reception Room 接待室
Waiting Room 候診室
Consultation Room 診察室
Isolation Room 隔離室
Admission Office 住院處
Discharge Office 出院處
Doctors’ Office 醫(yī)生辦公室
Nursing Department 護理部
Department of Internal Medicine 內科
Department of Cardiology 心臟科
Dermatology 皮膚科
Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科
Department of Endocrinology 內分泌科
Department of Gastroenterology 消化科
Department of Hematology 血液科
Department of Neurology 神經(jīng)科
Department of Nuclear Medicine核 醫(yī)學科
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 婦產(chǎn)科
Department of Oncology 腫瘤科
Department of Ophthalmology 眼科
Department of Orthopedics 整形外科
Department of Pediatrics 兒科
Department of Respiratory Medicine 呼吸科
Department of Psychiatry 精神科
Department of Rheumatology 風濕科
Stomatology 口腔科
Surgery 外科
Thoracic Surgery 胸外科
Department of Urology 泌尿科
Vascular Surgery 血管外科
Cardiovascular Surgery心血管外科
Cardiac Surgery 心臟外科
Gastrointestinal Surgery 胃腸外科
Department of Orthopedics 骨科
Department of Rehabilitation 康復科
Department of Traumatology 創(chuàng)傷外科
Urological Surgery 泌尿外科
Operation Room 手術室
Department of Physiotherapy 理療科
Pharmacy 藥房
Department of Pathology 病理科
MRI Scanning Room 核磁共振成像掃描室
Department of Radiology 放射科
Ultrasound Scanning Room B超室
Electrocardiogram (ECG) Room 心電圖室
Emergency Room 急診室
Disinfection Room 消毒室
Dressing Room 換藥室
Information Desk 問詢處
Injection Room 注射室
Laboratory of Biochemistry 生化室
Observation Ward 觀察室
Therapeutic Room 治療室
Laboratory 檢驗室
